3-7-year-old children's room decoration book
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The safety of the children's room is divided into two levels: basic safety, which means that the decoration should be safe. The renovated room will not cause harm to the baby due to air pollution, radioactive contamination, etc. Second, it is day-to-day safety, which means that decoration items, furniture, etc. will not harm the baby. Therefore, building a safe children's room starts from these two levels.
To protect safety from renovations to refuse pollution and ensure safety, we must know which pollutants are there and where they come from. According to studies of indoor and outdoor experts at home and abroad, it is confirmed that there are dozens of common pollutants in the indoor environment of children's rooms. Among them, indoor environment materials produced due to decoration mainly include: four categories of formaldehyde, benzene, volatile organic compounds and helium.
â—ŽFormaldehyde mainly comes from artificial boards, decoration adhesives, and binders in paints. â—Ž Benzene and volatile organic compounds mainly come from solvent-based decoration materials such as paints, coatings, and thinners. At the same time, they are indoor heavy metal pollutants. Such as: lead, mercury and other major sources; â—Ž helium gas pollution mainly from natural materials containing high radioactive material, such as marble, granite and so on. Therefore, paying attention to basic safety, it is extremely important to avoid the environmental pollution of children's rooms from the start of renovation.
Renovation safety 10 elements
1. The indoor air quality pre-evaluation method shall be adopted in the decoration design to predict the release concentration of harmful substances in the indoor environment after decoration, and reserve a certain amount of floating space for release. Because even if the indoor environment after the renovation is up to standard, but after the furniture is placed, the furniture will also release a certain amount of indoor environmental pollutants.
2. Select hazardous materials to meet the standard decoration materials.
3. The auxiliary materials used in construction should also adopt environmentally friendly materials, especially waterproof coatings, adhesives, paint solvents (thinners), putty powder and so on.
4. Promote simple decoration, minimize the use of materials and construction.
5. It is best not to put wallpaper in the room, which can reduce the source of pollution.
6. Do not use natural stone in children's room.
7. Children's room paint and paint the best choice of water-based, the price may be higher; color do not choose too bright, the more vivid paint and paint heavy metal content is relatively high, these heavy metal substances and children easily contact Lead and mercury poisoning.
8. Sign an environmental protection decoration contract with the decoration company. The contract requires the construction party to provide an indoor environment inspection report stamped with the CMA chapter when it is completed;
9. The best choice for the purchase of children's room furniture, solid wood furniture, furniture paint is best water, when buying depends on whether there is an environmental protection test report.
10. Children's rooms are not covered with plastic flooring. Some foam plastic products on the market (similar to slippers materials), such as floor puzzles, will release a large amount of volatile organic substances, which may affect children's health. The best choice for children is to use an easy-to-clean laminate flooring or to avoid being injured by corrugated cork flooring, or to avoid contact with contaminated antimicrobial flooring. The carpet between children should be cleaned frequently to avoid contamination with worms or bacteria.
Love links to the baby configuration furniture, which is to create a good, healthy life, learning environment for the baby, the baby's physical and psychological growth are significant, can not be ignored. In addition, because the baby is different from the different characteristics of adults, there are different considerations in the choice of furniture.
Children's furniture growth:
1. The baby grows up in the blink of an eye. Therefore, when buying children's furniture, choose furniture that can make the baby use it from a small age to a large one. We can't buy twenty-year-olds' clothes for a five-year-old baby, but you can buy a bed for a baby that can use twenty-year-olds.
2. The color of the furniture should not be too bright, and the neutral tone should be better, so that it can be suitable for different ages of the baby.
3. The height of desks and chairs is best adjustable. In this way, not only can it be used for a long period of time, but it is also beneficial to the eye hygiene of the baby and the cultivation of the correct sitting posture and spine development.
In short, good children's furniture should be full of changes, easy to support, fully consider the baby's growth in the design.
Children's Furniture Configuration and Quality Education
1. Let baby form an optimistic, cheerful character, with the aesthetic sense of the baby's furniture bogey choose heavy colors, depressing colors, but should be easy, lively, natural, simple, and then configure some of the game features and playful furniture In such a healthy growth environment, it is beneficial to the baby to form an optimistic, lively and cheerful personality and modern aesthetic taste.
2. Develop baby's good habits If every item we give to our baby is prepared for its position, that is, the bag has the position of the bag, the place where the clothes have clothes... In this way, there is no excuse for baby to throw things. Therefore, the use of a set of fully functional children's furniture is a good way to cultivate good habits of the baby, and it is also part of quality education.
Starting from the daily necessities to ensure safety even after the renovation of the standard, it can not be said that such a children's room is safe, because if the furnishings and other improper selection, it will also cause a baby "hard". How to choose furniture and other furnishings?
1. To buy sleek obtuse-edge tables and chairs, the components should be secure. In the purchase of furniture, you should pick those corners and handles without edges and sharp edges; desk corner chair corner should try to choose to make a smooth obtuse angle, to prevent the sharp table and chair corner was run around chasing the baby hit on. In addition, children are curious and active. Furniture is likely to be the object of children's play. The bolts and screws in modular furniture are required to be securely jointed to prevent children from disassembling their hands.
2. The folding table and chair must have a protection switch. Folding tables and chairs may pinch the baby when it is moved or collided. To this end, folding tables and chairs should be provided with protective devices to avoid pinching or being overturned by the baby. It is best to buy a folding table or chair with a safety rope or safety lock protection switch.
3. Avoid accidental damage as far as possible without glass, sockets must have a hood. Because children lack self-protection awareness, so to avoid possible accidental injury, the interior should try not to use a large area of ​​glass and mirrors; power outlets to ensure that the baby's fingers can not be inserted, the best choice with a socket outlet socket.
4. Furniture should not be too high. The toy rack can't be too high, otherwise it's easy for baby to take down the furniture or fall when climbing. Therefore, the furniture should be stable, and the edges and corners should be equipped with cotton sleeves and other auxiliary decorations to prevent the baby from being injured. The taller furniture is bolted to the wall or the ground and cannot be easily placed.
The children's room must not be neglected. The equipment has been qualified. The children's room has some details to pay special attention to.
1. Bedrooms: 1. The bedroom should not be located at the edge of the machine room or under the balcony. Do not hang too many wind chimes, otherwise it may cause baby brain neurasthenia. 2. It is best not to have a mirror door when entering the bedroom. 3. The ceiling should be flat, milky white is preferred; the ceiling can be decorated with vertical wooden strips, but can not suspend a variety of strange accessories. 4. The floor can not be covered with deep red carpet and long-felt carpet to avoid bronchitis. 5. The light should be bright; the main color bogey powder, red, dark black, so as not to form a cranky personality. 6. If the bedroom is small, the decoration should be concise, making the space look great. 7. Don't lock and lock the doll. 8. Do not face the toilet door in the bedroom door.
2. Bedroom walls: 1. Do not post too fancy wallpapers to avoid baby's confusion and irritability. 2. Do not paste grotesque animal portraits to avoid bizarre baby behavior. 3. Do not put pictures of samurai fights, so as not to have a good brave heart.
3. Beds: 1. Do not place under the crossbar. 2. If facing the windows, the sun should not be too strong, too strong and easy for the baby upset. 3. Do not place on the balcony, but not close to the floor to ceiling windows on the balcony. 4. Do not place around the kitchen stove, baby prone to skin problems and upset. 5. The head of the bed should not face the door. 6. Don't put a tape recorder on the bed so as to avoid baby's nervous breakdown.
4. Desk: 1. Do not face the door. 2. Do not face the toilet or bathroom. Do not back the bathroom. 3. Do not face the lane, road or water tower outside the house. 4. It is best not to have high oppression at the desk, including bookshelves.
These may seem irrelevant, but they must not be taken lightly. One baby is small, resistance and self-control are weak, some are easy to affect them; second, even small influences will not be visible for one and a half days, but as time goes on, they will become subtle, sand and towers. Third, some seem to be steady and reliable. In fact, it is very easy to produce sudden accidents. Therefore, it is better to take safety precautions or take preventive measures. The knowledge that you must understand – children's room indoor environment has indicators According to the relevant national standards, indoor environment indicators in children's rooms mainly include the following aspects: ◎ Carbon dioxide: less than 0.1%. Carbon dioxide is a comprehensive indirect indicator of indoor air quality. If the concentration of carbon dioxide increases, children will feel nauseous and have headaches. ◎ Carbon monoxide: less than 5 mg/m3. Carbon monoxide is the most common toxic gas in indoor air, which can easily damage children's nerve cells and is extremely harmful to children's growth. ◎ Bacteria: The total number is less than 10/m3. Children are in a stage of growth and development, immunity is relatively low, to do room sterilization and disinfection; ◎ indoor air temperature: children's body temperature regulation is poor, the summer should be controlled at 28 degrees Celsius, the indoor temperature in winter should be above 18 degrees Celsius. But pay attention to the impact of air conditioning on children's body, and use it reasonably; ◎ Relative Humidity: It should be guaranteed to be between 40% and 65%. If the humidity is too low, children's respiratory tract may be easily damaged. If the humidity is too high, evaporation of sweat may be unfavorable to make the child uncomfortable. ◎ Air flow: under the premise of ensuring ventilation, the air flow should not exceed 0.3m/s. Children have a sense of coldness; ◎ lighting: When children write, the room light should be evenly distributed, no strong glare, desktop illumination should not be less than 100LX; ◎ noise: children's room noise should be controlled at 50 dB or less. Noise has a great impact on children's brain activity. On the one hand, it distracts children from their attention in learning activities. On the other hand, prolonged exposure to noise can cause children's psychological stress and affect their physical and mental health.
Mommy Lu Lu Tong 1. Formaldehyde pollution damage to the baby: Experts believe that formaldehyde over the children's hematopoietic organs may be more serious than adults. Children have hematological characteristics different from adults, their hematopoietic function is unstable, hematopoietic reserve is poor, hematopoietic organs are easily infected, and hematopoietic organs are prone to nutritional deficiencies. At the same time, formaldehyde has become a major cause of childhood asthma.
2. Damage caused by lead pollution to baby: The lead particles in the air are mainly suspended in the atmosphere about one meter away from the ground. The lead concentration is 16 times that of the ground 1.5 meters away. The children's breathing belt is located near this position. , And children's respiratory absorption of lead is 1.6-2.7 times that of adults. Children's gastrointestinal digestive ability is stronger than that of adults. Kidney excretory function is only 60% of that of adults. Coupled with children's mouth and hand movements, they are easily touched and swallow lead-containing particles, so children are more prone to lead poisoning than adults.
According to international standards, blood lead concentrations in excess of 10 ug/dl (micrograms per deciliter) are lead poisoning. The blood lead concentration does not produce obvious clinical symptoms when it is around 10 μg/dl, but it has an impact on children's growth and development, and damages the major systems such as nerves, digestion, cardiovascular, urinary system and immune system. Children with mild lead poisoning have blood lead concentrations between 10-20ug/dl, 20-45ug/dl as moderate, 45-70ug/dl as severe, and more than 70ug/dl as extremely severe lead poisoning. Lead poisoning destroys children's neurological development and affects intelligence.
Children's general lead poisoning may be unresponsive, inattention, hyperactivity, simulated learning difficulties, movement disorders, impulsivity, aggressive behavior, recurrent respiratory infections, and poor physical development. The hazards of lead poisoning are occult, persistent, and multi-systemic.
Love Tips:
â—Ž General lead poisoning can promote the elimination of lead through food. For example, drink milk, eat more soy products, seafood, fresh fruits and vegetables, etc. to supplement calcium, iron, zinc and vitamins. Because calcium and vitamins can reduce neurotoxicity, and lead and zinc are resistant, zinc supplementation helps reduce lead intake. â—Ž In addition to minimize the baby's stay on the road. â—Ž Let your baby wash your hands before meals and develop good hygiene habits. Parents should pay attention to separate washing of baby clothes if they are frequently exposed to lead-containing substances.