Although China's manufacturing output has jumped to the "world's first", however, the risks are not expected. The rising labor costs and insufficient innovation capacity are losing the original advantages of China's manufacturing, and transformation and upgrading are inevitable. What is the competitiveness of “Made in China†in the world? How far is the dream of “Made in China†transformation and upgrading? The main commentary onChina's manufacturing into the new civilization era China's reform and opening up more than 30 years, as the representative of the reform, China's industry took the lead to enter the "open" state. The specific performance is: comprehensive acceptance of international competition rules; compared with other industries, the international competitiveness of industrial enterprises has improved rapidly. There are at least three reasons for the significant improvement in the international competitiveness of Chinese industrial enterprises. First, China's manufacturing industry has given full play to the comparative advantages of resource endowments, such as abundant labor and low resource prices. Second, China's reform and opening up has promoted industry and manufacturing. The reform process of the department has improved production efficiency and gained the dividend of institutional reform. Third, the state has implemented policies conducive to industrial development for some industries and encouraged the transfer of agricultural labor to non-agricultural industries. These policies have produced great structurality. Configure the bonus. The success and shortcomings of China's manufacturing industry are closely linked. For more than 30 years, China has acquired international competitiveness in a “shopping†manner. This “shopping†style of competition, despite its historical rationality, has achieved success while To this end, it has paid a huge price, so that economic development faces uncoordinated, unbalanced and unsustainable problems. This kind of "shopping" growth mode is mainly manifested in: First, the labor intensity of laborers is high, and the situation of low wages and low welfare is long-term, which leads to the unfair distribution of society and the gap between rich and poor; The pollution and destruction are large; third, the success of some industries is based on the premise of a large amount of energy and resources. However, after the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008, the global economic environment has undergone tremendous changes, which has made it difficult for China's industry to expand rapidly in the past 30 years. On the one hand, due to the sluggish international economy, the demand for Chinese-made products in the international market has shrunk greatly; on the other hand, the development of China's manufacturing industry has been constrained by the environment and resources, and must be transformed and upgraded. At the same time, the prices of labor and various resources have risen remarkably, and after the economic crisis, some international competition rules have tightened, such as the requirements for environmental protection, the requirements for carbon emissions in the production process, and the requirements for corporate social responsibility. Upgrade. These factors have brought the Chinese-made "shopping" development mode featuring cost and price to the end. Therefore, Chinese industry must move toward the stage of civilized competition. And now we have a certain strength, we can increase technological innovation and achieve strategic transformation and upgrading of industry, especially manufacturing. The equipment manufacturing and chemical industries will be significantly improved over the past decade. China's manufacturing industry has become a global export champion, and the manufacturing strength has been rising. Both the textile industry and the heavy chemical industry have made great progress. So, what industries will have a significant increase in competitiveness in the future? In various industries, the competitiveness of the machinery manufacturing industry, especially the equipment manufacturing industry, will be more obvious. Because China is still in the stage of heavy chemical development, large-scale equipment market such as transportation and engineering machinery is quite large, especially in the equipment manufacturing industry, such as Sany Heavy Industry and Zoomlion. The competitiveness of the chemical industry and new materials companies will also be greatly improved. Traditional manufacturing industries such as the textile and garment industry actually have a large number of technological innovation tasks, and there is still a lot of room for improvement in competitiveness. At present, our real good fabrics still need to be imported, and the best textile machinery and technology are still in developed countries. China's automobile manufacturing industry is large in scale, but its international competitiveness is not strong. In the past ten years, the share of Volkswagen, General Motors, Toyota and other automobile brands in the Chinese market has continued to increase. China's independent innovative automobile brands are still unknown, and everyone's heart is in doubt. In fact, the logic of industry is the same. After the opening of the market, some industries in developed countries are moving to China, and there is a sequence of sales, the first step to sell products; the second step is to transfer production capacity, such as moving the factory; the third step is to slowly transfer some technologies; In the end, the brand will be transferred to form a brand with strong competitiveness. But this process is long. Can China's auto industry form a strong brand in the future? It can be difficult in ten years. China's reform and opening up has greatly reduced the history of industrialization, which makes the Chinese think that many things can be achieved in the short term, but it is not. Industries such as the auto industry are long-running industries (some call them “slow industriesâ€), unlike networks that are a short-paced industry (some call it “fast industryâ€). A long-paced industry can't be as effective as a short-paced industry for three or five years. It can only grow into a strong industry if it goes through a long historical process. Looking for a growth mode that is driven by innovation Although China's manufacturing industry is already very large, its overall quality is still not high. Enterprises lack independent intellectual property rights, and most of them are at the low-end of the industrial chain. More importantly, even at the low-end, the degree of refinement is not high, and most of them are relatively extensive. There is still a big gap between China's manufacturing industry in terms of fine-tuning products and fine management, compared with excellent manufacturing countries, and far from forming the quality of mature modern industrial civilization. It can be said that the scale of production and expansion of China's manufacturing industry masks its inherent weaknesses. Therefore, the key to industrial transformation and upgrading is to make the manufacturing industry exquisite and solid, and to do high-end on this basis. And all technological innovations must be based on such a foundation to form long-term sustainable competitiveness. In such an economic environment, the competitiveness of manufacturing enterprises themselves will increasingly rely on the following three aspects: First, technological innovation; Second, improvement of enterprise management system, improvement of management efficiency, continuous optimization of management concepts and business The model is updated; the third is the effective use of labor, capital and technical resources, so that enterprises can form group management capabilities in a longer industrial chain. All of this must be based on a solid foundation of manufacturing refinement. This refined trait must penetrate into the genes of the value concept and gain vitality in the local cultural soil. Therefore, the essence of industrialization is not only the production of matter, but also the process of civilization. The most critical factor is to form the institutional mechanism of independent innovation. In a certain sense, the essence of industrial transformation and upgrading is to change from a resource-driven, capital-driven industrial growth mode to an innovation-driven growth mode. This is one of the important differences between the early stage of industrialization and the middle and late stages of industrialization. In the middle and late stages of industrialization, China's industrial technology level is getting closer to the international advanced level. In particular, the life cycle of modern industrial products has been significantly shortened, and even high-end products and even high-end links in the industrial chain have become more and more competitive areas. This makes the relationship between cost price competition and technological innovation breakthrough. Technology innovation is not only for enterprises to enter high value-added industries, to obtain higher yields, but also to achieve low cost and low price advantage. The essence of industrial production is to make scientific inventions become popular products through technological innovation: that is, yesterday's luxury goods have become today's high-end products; today's high-end products have become tomorrow's mass consumer goods. This is the logic of modern industrial development. The key to supporting this logic is continuous innovation. The same technology, the same parts and components, the same operating manual, and the results of the production process will be different in different countries or under different cultural conditions. This is the industrial culture and manufacturing. The difference in civilization. This has a lot to do with the structure of China's human resources. Although the strength of China's manufacturing industry is very strong, in the traditional concept, the Chinese are not willing to do manufacturing. For example, a family will only let the children go to work as a worker when they are forced to do so. China's traditional culture is "the gentleman does not move hands", the so-called "Wang Zi Cheng Long" is the hope that the child will not do the physical work in the future. Moreover, China's higher education is almost to train children to leave the front line of production. This makes China lack the human resource base to make the manufacturing industry more sophisticated. In Germany and Japan, the manufacturing industry is dominated by tens of thousands of small and medium-sized enterprises. The research and development and production experience of basic products and parts in these small and medium-sized enterprises has been passed down through generations. The ideal of man. Therefore, the core issue is to promote the construction of China's modern manufacturing civilization. Only in this way can China develop from a major industrial producing country to a true world industrial power. Therefore, China should further understand how industrial powers such as the United States, Germany, Japan, and Switzerland are made. At the same time, in the new economic environment, Chinese companies must adjust their strategies and find their own more focused development direction. During the financial expansion period, many entrepreneurs have become investors. Although entrepreneurs have the ability to take care of investors when they are truly successful, the current China needs entrepreneurs with a spirit of concentration and craftsmanship. In general, China is very lacking such entrepreneurs. Therefore, it is easy to understand that in China, not only are high-tech industries weak, but many low-end and mid-end products are also lacking in competitiveness. Not only in China, but also in developed countries, the precision of the manufacture of screws and metal parts is better than that of developed countries. Innovation is not a matter of difference. On the contrary, innovation should be persistent and enterprising. Entrepreneurs should not rush to expand their scale in the process of industrial reshuffle, but should find a focused development field. The industrial competitiveness of Germany and Japan is actually the many small and medium-sized enterprises (which they call “invisible championsâ€) that occupy the highlands of the industry. They are mostly family-owned companies that have been inherited for generations. For many years, they have focused on making a product and keeping improving. This is not the case in China. “SMEs†seem to be synonymous with “backwardnessâ€. Many Chinese entrepreneurs have excessive speculation. When real estate makes money, they enter the real estate industry. Seeing finance makes money and starts to do finance. In short, industrialization is an objective law, and most countries can complete the industrialization process, but only a few countries can become industrial powers. Therefore, the serious historical issue facing China is how to develop from a big industrial country to a real industrial power. It can be said that this is a challenge to the entire Chinese nation. Â
Body & Sleeve Construction: Nickel Plated Brass & PBT Materials
Lock Claw & O-Ring: Stainless Steel & NBR Materials
Space-Saving on Smaller O.D and length Working Temperature -20 ~
+80℃Working Pressure(max.) 20 Bar (kgf/㎠)The elliptical(Oval) sleeve
helps easy application or removal of the tube in confined.
One-touch Fitting for Inch Size Tube, UNF, NPT Connection Thread The various shapes as below Male Stud Connector BSPT, Male stud elbow
BSPT, Elbow 1/8BSPP female to 4mm push-in fitting, Run Tee BSPP male
push-in plastic fittings, Branch Tee male push-fit (plastic) fitting,
Tee One Touch Tubing Fittings, Y adaptor BSPT male pneumatic fittings,
Straight Connecto plastic fittings, Bulkhead , Elbow , pneumatic
fittings. Union Connector Tee Fitting , Male Swivel Elbow Fitting,
Push-In Swivel Fittings , Push-In Straight Fittings..
China Air-Fluid Manufacturer, Supplier, Exporter, OEM for Air Brass Compression Fittings,
Brass Air FittingsHigh Pressure Misting Cooling Fittings ,Pneumatic
Fittings, Nickel Plated Brass Push-fit Fittings, Plastic Push in
Fittings, One Touch Tubing Fittings, Push-To-Connect Tubing Fittings.
Nickel-Plated Brass Push-To-Connect Fittings
