First, preventive measures

Second, the accident's disposal:

Emergency process workflow chart:

Third, the establishment of emergency rescue system

Based on the engineering characteristics of the project and the hazard analysis and evaluation of the project, the emergency rescue leadership team is responsible for establishing an emergency rescue organization system for this tender project, and organizing each counterpart functional department to determine and classify the major hazard sources within the business scope of the department. The commanding general engineer took the lead and organized related departments to compile various construction emergency rescue plans and established an emergency rescue technical support system.

1. Emergency Rescue Leading Group

The Safety Production Leading Group of the Project Department is the emergency rescue leading group for this project. The emergency rescue leadership team members are as follows:

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    The Emergency Rescue Leading Group has an emergency temporary command center and an emergency rescue duty team. The wind and flood control emergency rescue command center is located in the Engineering Management Department. The safety production accident emergency rescue command center is located in the Ministry of Safety, Quality and Environmental Protection. Major mechanical equipment and traffic accidents emergency The rescue command center is located in the Department of Materials and Equipment, and the command center implements a 24- hour on-duty system. The leading group consists of emergency rescue duty teams. The staff consists of members from the work area and the work area.

IV. Responsibilities of Emergency Rescue Organizations

1. Responsibility of emergency rescue leading group

( 1 ) Responsible for organizing the preparation of the project's emergency rescue plan and reviewing and revising the plan, organizing the plan's training and drills, and reviewing the effects of the plan's drills.

( 2 ) To formulate common equipment required for the implementation of emergency rescue, and arrange relevant departments to take charge of the procurement, leasing, storage and daily custody of rescue equipment.

( 3 ) Implement leadership and unified command on emergency rescue work, issue instructions to relief teams, coordinate emergency rescue work among groups, keep abreast of the latest developments in each group's actions, and make the latest decisions to prevent accidents from further expansion and ensure the shortest possible time. Time to complete emergency rescue operations.

( 4 ) Urgently call up all kinds of materials, personnel, equipment and occupied sites. After the accident rescue treatment is completed, it shall be promptly returned or compensated.

( 5 ) According to the accident level and accident site control and rescue situation, report the accident situation and rescue progress to the construction project department and related units step by step, depending on the rescue situation to the local public security, fire, transportation, labor and health, safety supervision departments and other related The unit issued a rescue request.

( 6 ) According to the changes and problems that occurred during the implementation of the plan, the plan should be revised and improved in a timely manner.

( 7 ) When the accident threatens the dangerous situation of the surrounding units and personnel, organize related personnel and important material evacuation work.

( 8 ) Conducting or coordinating with relevant departments at higher levels for accident investigation and handling.

( 9 ) Do a good job or cooperate with the local public security department to ensure the orderly stability of the accident scene and the rehabilitation of the casualties and the appeasement of the family members.

( 10 ) Promptly notify the public of the cause of the accident, the responsibility for the accident, and handling opinions.

2. Emergency Rescue Responsibilities

( 1 ) Leader of Emergency Leadership Team: Chief Conductor of Emergency Rescue Leadership Team. Responsible for the approval of emergency plans and the start of implementation of the rescue; responsible for the overall command of the rescue, the total dispatch.

( 2 ) Deputy leader of the emergency leadership team: The deputy general commander of the emergency rescue leadership team assists the team leader in the specific command work of the emergency rescue. In the absence of the team leader, he is fully responsible for the on-site general command.

( 3 ) Communication Liaison Group: The communication liaison is under the responsibility of Yao Lishuang, Deputy Minister of Engineering. He is responsible for liaising with professional service agencies and units in the surrounding area who can provide assistance for rescue; he is responsible for reporting the progress of rescue work to the relevant units.

( 4 ) Logistical Support Group: Zhang Guobin, Director of the General Office, is the team leader responsible for the internal communications and logistical support for the emergency rescue work; responsible for the vehicle dispatching of the team; arranging emergency rescue vehicles; and solving the food for the evacuees and staff. And accommodation arrangements; and the Minister of Finance, Song Tao, assisted in the centralized allocation and use of rescue funds.

( 5 ) Technical Support Team: Wu Chao, the Minister of Engineering, is responsible for the formulation of the emergency rescue technical plan and instructing the rescue team to implement the rescue plan; it is responsible for providing technical support for the accident site rescue information collection and accident analysis.

( 6 ) Medical Care Team: Zeng Fanwu, the director of the laboratory, is responsible for the rescue and safe transfer of the injured on site.

( 7 ) Rescue and emergency repair team: Planning Minister Li Deqiang took the lead and organized materials, equipment, and personnel to participate in disaster relief and rescue work. Material Minister Min Peng assisted and responsible for emergency relief supplies, equipment procurement, storage, mobilization, supply and transportation. .

( 8 ) The alert evacuation group: Director Wu Qian of An Qiang as team leader, is responsible for alerting and controlling the accident scene and the surrounding areas and roads, protecting the site, ensuring the smoothness of the rescue channel, and guiding the rescue workers and vehicles to enter; the pilot director Li Zhanhai assists the organization. Orderly evacuation of personnel.

3. Major hazard sources and risk analysis

The main flood prevention risk points for this tendering project are as follows:

All low-lying culverts tend to collect water when water is emitted.

In the flood season, each walkway is prone to road wetness and is not conducive to driving safety.

There are no security risks in other locations.

4, emergency rescue equipment

4.1. Major emergency common tools and equipment

Emergency tools: fire buckets, shovels, crowbars, jacks, hemp ropes, gas cutting tools, small metal cutting machines, electric welders, clear water pumps, sewage pumps, electric hoists, and electric tools.

Emergency equipment: generators, power cables, mobile transmission and distribution equipment, steel sections, frame pipes, fasteners, mallets, shelves, straw bags, sand and gravel, cement, helmets, safety belts, life jackets, and rain-proof accounts Peng, emergency lights, walkie-talkies and so on.

4.2. Major emergency common large-scale mechanical equipment and transportation

Excavators, bulldozers, loaders, dump trucks, hydraulic trucks, vans, off-road vehicles, pick-up trucks, etc.

4.3. Major emergency drugs and medical equipment

Disinfection supplies, first-aid items (bands, bandages, sterile dressings) and various commonly used splints, stretchers, hemostatic bags, oxygen bags, etc.

V. Emergency measures for construction

5.1. General emergency measures

( 1 ) Prepare special equipment and materials for emergency rescues, take care of them, check them regularly, and do not use them for other purposes.

( 2 ) When constructing new railways, highways, and structures, full consideration shall be given to possible problems during construction. When emergent situations occur in the planning of labor, technology, materials, equipment, etc., they can respond promptly to guarantee existing railways, Highways, structures and construction safety.

( 3 ) During the construction of subgrade engineering in poor geological areas, do a good job in the observation of the stability of the roadbed slope and the surface settlement (such as sinking, cracking, etc.). When accidents occur, personnel and mechanical equipment will be evacuated to safe areas in time.

( 4 ) If there is a sudden power outage during construction of bridges and culverts, standby generators will be put into use immediately to ensure the normal operation of equipment such as bridges and culverts to ensure construction safety.

( 5 ) During the rainy season (strong winds), the construction shall pay close attention to the weather conditions and timely contact the meteorological department so that the flood (gale) can be fully prepared before the arrival of the flood (gale). The personnel, mechanical equipment and materials will be transferred beforehand to a safe place. The resident and work stations have complete drainage systems and sufficient quantities. Upon the arrival of the floods and gale, members of the emergency leadership team were on duty 24 hours a day, mobilizing personnel from the nearby working areas to form a flood-resisting (wind) rescue team, and spare no efforts to strengthen pumping and drainage and protect the completed project.

( 6 ) Immediately after the accident of falling from a high altitude, the casualty was first aided on the spot and escorted by the medical staff on the construction site, transferred to the local hospital for emergency treatment, and confirmed the safety status of the scaffolding, protective net and other facilities, and reinforced it if necessary.

( 7 ) Immediately after the occurrence of dangerous situations and accidents, the emergency plan is started. The on-site alarmist immediately informs the emergency command center. The command center duty person immediately reports to the leader of the emergency leadership team, and a warning line is set on site to prevent the entry of idle personnel.

( 8 ) Emergency measures for flooding accidents

1 ) Arrange the observers to be on duty 24 hours in case of rain . If there is an emergency situation, notify the flood prevention and safety leading team at the first time. The onsite supervisor will convene the onsite staff to rescue the materials and equipment to ensure personal safety.

2 ) The security team is responsible for the protection of the site, avoiding crowds of people nearby and monitoring the development of the accident.

3 ) The secretary of the project department is responsible for the rescue team and the medical team to carry out the simple dressing and treatment of the injured person and send the rescue vehicle to the hospital.

4 ) The Ministry of Engineering and the Ministry of Security propose a feasibility plan for the rescue team to perform rescue work.

5 ) Materials and equipment and logistics support groups provide relief supplies to support rescue efforts.

Sixth, emergency rescue plan training and drills

6.1. Emergency rescue plan training

After the project department's emergency rescue plan is established, the project department organizes related departments to combine job training and safety and quality education, and deploys them in a unified manner. Organize targeted personnel with planned, purposeful and targeted organization to conduct special emergency knowledge training.

6.2. Emergency rescue plan drill

After the emergency rescue plan is established and the relevant personnel are trained, the project department will hold regular drills of accident (event) emergency rescue plans in accordance with the determined emergency management plan and exercise plan to test and strengthen the emergency response capabilities of personnel.

VII. Emergency Rescue Implementation Procedures

7.1 Startup of alarm and emergency rescue plan

In the event of any safety, quality, environmental accidents or major accidents at the construction site, the responsible unit for the accident shall immediately report the emergency response leading group office of the project department or the head of the project department by phone. After the emergency rescue leading group office receives the accident report and is verified by the district manager, it immediately reports to the leader and deputy leader of the leading group. The leader of the emergency rescue team formally issues the start-up order of the rescue plan and reports to the supervision, construction project department and related units at the higher level. .

7.2. Implementing Emergency Rescue

( 1 ) At the initial stage of the accident, the on-site personnel assigned special personnel to guide the emergency rescue commanders and professional teams to the scene of the accident at the first time. Leading group leader or deputy group leader unified command and dispatch, dispatched personnel and vehicles, and mobilized rescue equipment such as construction machinery, materials, tools, equipment, and equipment.

( 2 ) Each functional department carries out work such as personnel rescue, on-the-spot alerting, traffic grooming, site protection and accident scene investigation and evidence collection according to the division of responsibilities in the plan. The relevant professionals in the supervision, design, and construction project departments shall, as appropriate, make timely adjustments to the on-site emergency rescue implementation plan.

( 3 ) depending on the accident level and on-site control situation, if necessary, after consulting the leader and deputy leader of the emergency rescue leadership team, the integrated office will be alerted to the top supervisor or related unit and the relevant local professional department in the shortest time ( Public security, firefighting, and medical care, with the guidance and cooperation of relevant departments, initiated the next-level rescue plan.

( 4 ) Termination of emergency rescue

After the accident site was rescued, the emergency rescue work was terminated when the following conditions were met.

1 ) The proper placement and transfer of casualties have resulted in the effective control or elimination of the hazards of the accident. The accident site clean-up work is basically completed, and unauthorized personnel are not allowed to enter the accident site;

2 ) Emergency rescue operations have been completely transformed into social public assistance;

3 ) The situation has been unable to control and save, the relevant personnel in the venue have all been withdrawn;

4 ) There are no other factors that affect the termination of the emergency rescue plan.

( 5 ) Release of Emergency Rescue Termination Order

If the emergency rescue commander deems it necessary to terminate according to the development status of the accident, the emergency rescue commander shall issue an emergency rescue termination order or authorize the deputy commander of the accident scene to make a clear decision on the termination of the emergency rescue.

The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.