Self-made method of biological fertilizer
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1. Solid biological fertilizer (1) Take 1000 kg of ordinary shale, 50 kg of wheat bran, 10 kg of brown sugar, 5 kg of corn starch, 20 kg of microbial complex strain (solid, dry weight, the same below), add about 100 kg of water. Left and right, mix well, build pile height 1 ~ 1.2 meters, width 0.8 ~ 1 meter, length is not limited, when the stack temperature rises to 45 ~ 50 ° C when turned over, even turn 5 piles, spread out to dry, package waiting use. The application rate is based on per mu: 600 kg of greenhouse vegetables, 1000 kg of fast-growing vegetables, and 800 kg of green lawns and flowers. (2) corn stalk, wheat straw, etc. (any crop straw can be) 5000 kg, wheat bran 200 kg, brown sugar 30 kg, corn starch 30 kg, microbial complex strain 100 kg, straw can be long or short, preferably 铡 to 5 ~10 cm long, add water and mix well, build pile height 1.5 meters, width 2 ~ 3 meters, length is not limited, under the measurement of 30 cm temperature 50 ~ 55 ° C for the first turn, after measuring the temperature When reaching the peak, keep it for 10 hours and then turn it over. It will be piled up for 6-8 times. Then mix well and use it as base fertilizer. It can also be dried and stored for later use. Generally, 5000 kg (wet weight) is applied per acre and quickly turned into the soil to prevent direct sunlight from killing the cells.
Second, liquid bio-fertilizer (1) fresh crop straw such as green corn straw, sweet potato vine or fresh pasture and fresh weed 500 kg, wheat bran 15 kg, brown sugar 1O kg, corn starch 5 kg, soy flour 2 kg , 12 kg of superphosphate, 15 kg of microbial complex bacteria. The straw or weeds are chopped and mixed together, and placed in a cement pool with a depth of 0.8 to 1 m and a volume of about 6 cubic meters. The temporary excavation pit plastic film can also be used for emergency use. The mixed forages, strains, etc. are spread on the bottom of the pool, overlaid with 1 to 2 layers of shade nets, and then pressed several wooden sticks, then watered to about 30 cm of forage, and the pool edge is shaded. When the temperature is above 25 °C, bubbles will appear out of the water after a few days. After removing the covering in the water, use the iron-fork tool to shake the grass and wait for it to germinate. After about 20 days, the bacterial liquid can be taken for top dressing. In terms of per mu, 2,000 kg of greenhouse vegetables, 3000 kg of fast-growing vegetables, 1,500 kg of field crops, 1600 kg of fruit trees, 2500 kg of green lawns and flowers. Both the application and the point application can be paid attention to the soil pressure or water pressure, so that the fertilizer liquid penetrates into the rhizosphere and below. (2) Take 5 kg of chicken manure, 2 kg of wheat bran, 1.8 kg of bean cake powder, 0.5 kg of brown sugar, 0.2 kg of starch, 30 kg of water, and 1 kg of microbial compound. Mix well and put it in a common water tank container or small cement pool. Cover the sunshade net or grasshopper shade. Pay attention to stirring 1 or 2 times a day to increase oxygen. It can be used in 10 days at a temperature of 25 °C. Application method: The bacteria liquid is filtered, and the water is used for spraying: 300 times of greenhouse vegetables, 200 times of quick-growing vegetables, 150 times of fruit trees, 120 times of other crops, 120 times of lawn flowers, etc., and the spraying operation is the same as commercially available biological fertilizer.
Third, the application of biological fertilizer (1) wood powder biological fertilizer: formula: wood chips 1000 kg, wheat bran 100 kg, bean cake 20 kg, chicken manure 200 kg, microbial complex strain 13 kg. After the chicken manure is crushed, mix well with wood chips, etc., add water to wet, so that the water content is about 55-65%, build the pile, turn it once a week, continuously turn 4-6 times, and dry for use. Production points: shading, rain, and pest control. Application: For high-yield crops such as greenhouse vegetables as base fertilizer, each formula is applied once, for 3 times ditch application or hole application, and then covered with soil, and then watered for 3 days. For fruit trees, you can dig holes. (2) Chicken manure biological fertilizer: The formula is: chicken kg 1000 kg, wheat bran 200 kg, wheat bran 50 kg, microbial complex strain 15 kg. The production method is basically the same as above. Application: When the base fertilizer is used, only half of the formula is needed per acre. When topdressing is used, it should be applied in 2 to 3 times. The method is the same as above.