Questions about Tiles 16 - Understanding Tiles Required Course
Question one: How to do tile budget?
A: This is based on the needs and budget of each family. In general, the high-end selection is more than 200 yuan per flat (mostly for foreign brands and domestic high-end line brands); mid-range selection price in the 100-200 yuan per square (domestic first-line brand tile weight relative discount, or second-tier brand relative Advanced); economic choice in a square 60-100 yuan (a relatively preferential series of domestic second-tier brands). Take a 4-flat bathroom as an example (4 tiles are flat and 15 tiles are flat), and the mid-range configuration is about 2500-4000 yuan.
Question two: What are the main considerations for selecting tiles?
A: The selection of tiles not only considers the price and budget, but also the design style that is comprehensively considered. The color, pattern, and size of tiles are determined according to the intensity of the lighting and the size of the area. At the same time, we must also pay attention to the harmony of the colors of the tiles and the wall tiles, doors and windows, furniture (the color of the kitchen is mainly the cabinet), and then consider the preferences of family members, etc., in order to pursue the most harmonious results.
Question 3: Many words about tiles, which are the main types of tiles?
A: In simple terms, the most common ones are now glazed tiles and vitrified tiles (glazed tiles with a water absorption of more than 0.5% and vitrified tiles with a content of less than 0.5%.) Glazed tiles have low porcelain content, but the surface is sprayed The enamel is beautiful and has good antifouling properties; it is mainly used on the kitchen wall. Vitrified tiles are full-tile, high hardness and wear resistance, long-term use is not prone to surface damage, stable performance, mainly for the living room floor and bathroom wall. As the vitrified tiles are much higher than the glazed tiles in terms of material, performance and process requirements, they are generally more expensive than glazed tiles. There is also a kind of retro bricks, mostly glazed tiles, the surface texture processing is more beautiful, from the material is higher than the ordinary glass glazed tiles.
Question 4: What are the characteristics of the glazed tiles and the vitrified tiles? Which are more non-slip, more beautiful and clean?
A: Glazed tiles are more diverse in terms of color effect, anti-fouling and anti-slip, but the wear resistance is worse than that of vitrified tiles. Long-term use of the surface may cause large wear; vitrified tiles have a higher degree of porcelainity, and the surface is hard and durable. The use of stable performance and good cleaning (the best use of wax before use, improve antifouling),! The anti-slip property of the vitrified tile is slightly weaker than that of the glazed tile. During the selection, pay attention to test its anti-slip performance and pour the water on the tiled surface.
Question 5: How to choose bathroom tiles? With glazed tiles or tiles? What are the advantages and disadvantages? Matt light is good?
A: At present, bricks used in bathrooms are mostly made of glazed tiles (mainly based on cost performance, some of them can be made of vitrified tiles, and the anti-slip floor tiles are selected), and are divided into light and matte. The light makes people feel bright, but the bathroom is more suitable to create a warm feeling, so it is recommended to use matte, soft light is not dazzling.
Question 6: What type of brick is suitable for the kitchen?
A: Most people in the kitchen choose light-colored glazed tiles, which look clean and tidy. Try to choose a smooth surface with no bumps. Tiles also pay attention to anti-skid, the specifications should not be too large, pay attention to the location of the floor drain.
Question 7: Is the matte tile easily dirty and not easy to clean?
A: The glaze of tiles can be divided into light and matt. Both are just different responses to light, but the same brand of bricks with the same material, regardless of matte and light, antifouling effect is the same, and the glaze itself does not absorb oil, so the oil will not penetrate into the brick It is difficult to clean and whether matte does not matter, and whether the surface is related to embossed pattern, depression is easy to accumulate dirt, it is recommended that if the kitchen wants to use matte, try to use a smooth surface, easy to take care of in the future, every time After a good meal, try to clean the surface of the tiles with a rag.
Question 8: How do ceramic tiles look bad?
A: It can be seen from the following aspects:
1, the amount of diagonal, the same size is the minimum;
2, two bricks stacked face to face together, touch the edge by hand, if the smooth description of the same size, if there is a clear sense of jerky, then the tile size error is relatively large;
3, percussion sound, the voice is crisp and better, the sound is muddy, indicating that the degree of porcelain is poor, relatively crisp texture, this is more difficult to compare in the same brand, but more than a few tests can be heard difference
4, behind the dripping test, pay attention to the absorption of water behind the glazed tile is normal, but the faster the seepage shows that the texture is more loose, and vice versa, the more compact the better the quality; the back of the vitrified tiles should be very slow or even infiltration; Bricks do not have to consider;
5, with the size of the size of the brick, the heavier the better, the reason is very simple, the more dense the density of the brick texture;
6, selected tiles, you can use the key to draw a plan on the sample, if there is no scratches to illustrate the good quality, this article pays attention to secretly test, only the merchants who have confidence in their own tiles will let you freely test;
Note that if you look at only one tile, it's hard to compare. If you take two different grades, it's easy to find the difference.
Question 9: Is the floor tile excellent? Or is A class good?
A: Each manufacturer has its own labeling method. Now it is more chaotic to use the A-level or the letters AA and AAA. The market or the country recognizes that it is still the first-class pass standard. General home improvement products use superior products, a little use of first-class products. The difference between superior and qualified is mainly reflected in the difference in appearance quality and deformation allowable range, such as surface spots, pinholes and so on.
Question 10: Can different brands of bricks be mixed?
A: Bricks of different brands and specifications can be mixed and used. The key is the transition and coordination of bricks. This needs to negotiate well with the designer and tile master, designing well. However, in general, from the point of view of coordination and coordination, it is better to use more than one brand in an area.
Question 11: What kind of micro-powder bricks are on the market? Is there any difference between ultrafine bricks?
A: Ultrafine powder belongs to a series of vitrified tiles. It uses even more exquisite techniques to make the mineral powder even smaller, and the pressed ceramic tile has better quality. To identify whether ordinary or super fine bricks, the method is very simple: you look at the rules of the surface of the brick, super fine brick pattern is not very regular, each pattern is not the same, if it is the same, It is not superfine powder.
Question 12: Now that many bricks and tiles are mixed, can they be mixed? Is there anything wrong?
A: In simple terms, if you use glazed tiles, the tiles can be used as wall tiles, and the tiles cannot be local tiles (glass tiles can be used as wall tiles and floor tiles)! The glazed wall tile has a high water absorption rate of about 10%, while the floor tile has a much lower water absorption rate. The ground should also be laid with low-water-absorbing floor tiles or vitrified tiles so that the tiles cannot be affected by water vapor and do not absorb stains. Wall tiles used in the ground will absorb more water, and the dirt will infiltrate and change color. It is also not easy to clean, so do not put local bricks in the wall tiles.
Question 13: Before the tiles are laid, they should be soaked in water? How long is it?
Answer: The glazed wall tiles need to be soaked before laying (the floor tiles are generally not required). The time for soaking the water is based on the time that the tile is completely soaked in the water and it does not take a bubble. Generally speaking, it will take 20 to 30 minutes. Tile instructions to operate. Because of the large water absorption rate of the wall tiles, if they are not immersed in water, the water in the cement layer will be rapidly absorbed and solidified by the dry tiles, and the tiles will not stick. If you paste the tile, you do not need to soak, because the glass tiles are not Water absorption, immersion or not; blisters must be planned, not soaked too much, because blisters over the tiles can not be returned;
Question 14: Do you not want to leave a seam in a paving tile? Too difficult to clean! Is the seamless tile seamless?
A: Tiles need to be left in the seams, mainly because of the thermal expansion and contraction of the tiles to prevent the tiles from cracking and reduce the service life of the tiles. General wall tiles can be left 1-3mm, and special effects can increase the distance between left and right seams. Even if it is a seamless tile, it is necessary to leave the seam (not less than 1mm), because the objects will have thermal expansion and contraction, to leave enough seams to prevent the future expansion of the brick will be squeezed, so the paving tiles are like railway rails, each Segments need to leave gaps, even if it is a seamless brick!
Question 15: Do tiles need to be waxed? What is the benefit of doing this?
A: Check whether the tiles have been played before the tiles are laid (most of the tiles have been waxed). If they are not, they need to be waxed (ordinary floor wax), and waxed. The purpose is to block the pores of the vitrified tiles and improve antifouling properties. After the paving tiles are finished, you can use the sawdust to polish the surface of the wax layer, so as to increase the brightness of the vitrified tile surface!
Question 16: When do you add a sizing agent? Some people say that the brick can be caulked?
Answer: Sealant is generally available 24 hours after the tiles are laid. It is not advisable to make the joints prematurely, so as to avoid loosening the newly laid tiles and easy to fall off.
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