Novice Road Home Improvement Complete Manual (1)

Chapter One starts with the purchase of a house. After the house is accepted, many people do not know how to accept it. The Qiqin Network Decoration Forum reminds you that this is very important. Some people think that the quality inspection station has been accepted, and the owner's re-acceptance is an extra one. In fact, in many cases, if you do not check and accept, the house will have to be down. You just find the problem before signing it. You will be more convenient to pursue the developer's responsibility. As a layman, how to check the house?
1. The inspection of the wall does not know when it started. Looking at the wall turned out to be the most important issue for housing acceptance. I have seen a house and found that the windows had water seepage on rainy days. When they asked, they knew that the walls below almost every window in the entire building were seep. When it comes to a typhoon, it is even more alarming. Therefore, it is best to visit the house on the second day of heavy rain before the delivery of the house. If there is a problem with the wall at this time, it is almost insignificant.
In addition to water seepage in the walls, there is another problem that is whether there are cracks. A friend once reported that there was a door-shaped crack in the wall of his home. Later, he asked the developer to know that the elevator had been left at the time of construction and was later used as a port to handle the lifts.
2. The first step in verifying hydropower is to check if the house's hydropower is on. Of course, for some high-end renovations, most of the water pipes and wires will be replaced in the later period. Therefore, sometimes these contents are not critical, but if you do not plan to replace the water pipes and wires, then these things must be carefully accepted.
In addition to checking whether or not electricity is available, the inspection line is mainly to see if the wire meets the national standard and whether the cross-sectional area of ​​the wire meets the requirements. In general, the home electric wire should not be lower than 2.5mm2, air conditioning line should reach 4mm2 otherwise, when using air conditioner, it is easy to overheat and soften.
3. Water proof The water proof mentioned here refers to the waterproof of the kitchen and bathroom. Of course, some of the houses that are currently delivered have already declared that they have not done any water repellent treatment. This will require renovations. If waterproofing is already done at the time of delivery, then you need to verify the waterproof quality. If you do not try before the renovation, leaks will be found after your decoration, then the maintenance project will be big. You have to dismantle the newly renovated floor to make a new waterproof layer.
The method of acceptance of waterproofing is: use cement mortar to make a door to the kitchen and bathroom, use a plastic bag to cover the drain or drain, and put it in a solid state. Then put water on the kitchen and bathroom floor. About 2cm high). Make an appointment with the owners downstairs to see if there is any seepage in the ceilings of their home kitchens and bathrooms after 24 hours.
4. The pipelines referred to in the inspection pipeline are drainage or sewage pipelines, especially the sewage outlets at balconies and so on. When accepting, take a water-filled appliance and pour water into the drain to see if the water is flowing smoothly. Why should we accept this? Because during construction, some workers often throw some cement residue into the drain when they are clean. If the cement is more viscous, it will block at the elbow and cause drainage difficulties.
Another situation is to see if there is a water storage deodorant elbow. According to experience, if the sewage pipe does not contain water and deodorant elbow, then the overall quality of the house will be compromised. Why does the sewage pipe need such an elbow? Because the elbow will store water, so that the odor from the lower pipeline will be blocked under the aquifer; without the elbow, the outlet of the laundry room and the toilet will be emitted Unbearable odor. There may be developers who think that the use of deodorant floor drains will be sufficient, and engineering practices have proven that deodorant floor drains are far from meeting actual needs. This small place often best reflects the construction quality of builders.
5. Ground leveling is to measure the horizontal error of the ground on the interior and the ground in the doorway that is furthest away from the gate. The ground level test can reflect the construction quality of the developer in many cases. Because as the owner, it is impossible to accept the main structure, then you can only look at the quality of these details.
Here's a simple and easy way to do it. Go to the hardware store to buy a small transparent water pipe, about 20m in length, filled with water. First draw a sign at the entrance 0.5m or 1m from the ground, then adjust the water level of the water pipe to the height of this sign, and find someone to fix it in this position. Move the other end of the hose to the room furthest from the door. Then look at the height of the water pipe at that point and make another sign. Measured with a ruler—What is the height of this marker off the ground? The difference in these two levels is the difference in the level of the house. You can also use this method to analogically measure the level difference in the whole house.
In general, if the difference is about 2cm is normal, 3cm is an acceptable range; beyond this range, you have to pay attention.
6. If your contract has this clause. Then you should measure the height of the building. The method is very simple, measuring the feet along the inside corners of two of the walls. You should measure multiple places in your home. In general, a floor height of about 2.65m is an acceptable range; if it is lower than 2.6m, it has to be taken into account. Such a home will make you have to live in a depressing environment in the future.
Doing short heights is a very effective way to save costs for developers. 1 Reduce the total weight, so that the cost of the basic part can be saved. 2 Although only about 10cm is subtracted from each floor, overall, there are many cost savings, especially for the development of residential areas. 3 At a certain height, lowering the floor height can create more layers.
7. The inspection window is mainly based on the acceptance window. The key to acceptance is the tightness of the window and balcony doors. The most troublesome aspect of the window's sealing acceptance is that it can only be tested if it's good or bad in heavy rain, but it can usually be confirmed by checking whether the sealant is complete and strong. Balcony doors generally look at the level difference between inside and outside doors. Once I have seen a situation where the level of the balcony is the same as the level of the interior, it is very difficult to avoid the infiltration of rainwater in heavy rainy days.
8. Other items

In fact, in addition to the above items, other acceptances require more professional knowledge. If possible, you may wish to bring a friend who is familiar with the project to check the house. In addition, you can only rely on the quality inspection department.

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