The Four Principles of "Three-Foot Floor and Seven-Point Installation" Floor Installation
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Is flooring installation so important? A set of data can be seen. According to a survey conducted by the China Wood Flooring Industry Association in 2005, more than 40% of the complaints related to wooden floor complaints are caused by laying construction levels; 30% use inferior accessories, such as damp wood keels, which are too high in moisture, or use decadent and inferior ones. Man-made boards, latex, inferior paint, etc.; 10% due to improper on-site maintenance; 20% is the quality of the wooden floor itself.
Laying principle
The flexibility of the floor laying method is relatively large. The owner does not need to find out all the technical specifications and it is OK to give the technology to the construction team. For the owner, the principle of floor laying needs to be mastered. It can be done according to each person's different preferences, with the basic principle of “less cut-off, less reprocessing, less filling, beautiful and generousâ€. The following are the laying points that require the owner to have an impression:
1. It is usually more advantageous to lay the room from the entrance to the room or from one side to the other.
2. To inspect and repair the floor where the floor room is to be laid. Residents who live on the first floor need to know in detail the conditions of the four seasons of ground resurfacing. If the regain is serious, you must first apply a layer of waterproof asphalt or asphalt oil. Those who live on the second floor or above may be exempted from the above measures, but they must check the flatness of the ground and the verticality of the corners. Where there are serious irregularities, they must be leveled (straight) and filled.
3. The layout of the central axis of the laying floor should be well planned and the central axis is the baseline for the laying of the floor. Especially when laying several rooms in the same unit at the same time, the design of the axis is more important. Specific approach can consult a field master.
4. The quality of the flooring to be laid should be carefully selected according to the quality of the color and the depth of the color. Good quality, consistent color, as far as possible in the center of the house and conspicuous place, usually on-site master will be informed verbally.
5. The starting point for the laying of floorboards must be laid out in a regular, stable, and solid manner. The starting point for both the floor and the flat floor must be glued together.
6. When laying floorboards, the four sides and four corners of each board must be kept parallel and perpendicular to each other. There can be no mistake, because with the expansion of the laying area, the error also increases.
7, planing to pay special attention to the vertical and horizontal direction of the texture of the floor, the size of the knots and planer knives and so on, otherwise it will cause the opening, cracking and uneven wave pattern, the effect is not good.
8. It is best to fill the gaps around the wall with the same tree species and wood of the same color. It can also be filled with coloring putty, which does not harm the overall appearance.
Subsidiary points
glue
The first is glue. Deformation and cracking have occurred in the laminate floorings laid by some families, which is to a large extent the problem of glue quality. The quality of the glue determines the quality of the floor covering, which is directly related to the length of service life. It is like different brands of laminate flooring, its material raw materials and processing methods have different levels, so the price of glue can also be seen from one aspect of its quality.
Glue is so important in the installation of laminate flooring and there are environmental factors inside. The volatile substances in the glue are quite concentrated. If inferior glue is used, it is very easy to cause indoor formaldehyde and other harmful substances to exceed the standard. Therefore, after choosing the floor, we must use more than half an hour to see what big brands of glue. In general, floor sales personnel will recommend glue provided by floor manufacturers, so the quality is also more secure.
Plastic film
The plastic film is also called moisture-proof film, bottom film, etc. It is laid closely to the ground and plays the role of moisture barrier, moisture protection, floor protection and elasticity. The quality of plastic film is directly related to the service life of composite flooring. In Chengdu, a city within the Sichuan Basin, the humidity is often heavy, especially in the opaque homes on the first floor. Therefore, the requirements for moisture protection cannot be ignored.
The thickness of the mulching film is not uniform. Generally, the ideal thickness is 0.22mm or more, and it has anti-alkali and anti-acid properties. There is not much emphasis on the selection of plastic film, as long as it is not too unfamiliar brand, floor sales staff will introduce.
Corner line
The corner line is a metal or wooden line that fixes the corners of the laminate floor. The colors are golden yellow, black, white, etc. Most of them are golden metal lines. It is generally used for pressure line decoration in places where the doorway is connected with carpets, floor tiles, etc. It mainly plays a decorative role, followed by a fixed role. Therefore, the color should be coordinated with the color of the floor.
Skirting board
The skirting board is also called a skirting board. There are some differences between the baseboard of the laminate floor and the baseboard of the solid wood floor, but the pattern of the baseboard of the laminate flooring on the market is relatively single, and there is no rich style of the baseboard of the solid wood floor. If you feel that the color can be coordinated with the laminate flooring, choose your own favorite skirting style. If the owner is particularly concerned about the environmental protection of the living room, then the flooring supplier may request the floor supplier to provide corners.