According to the report of the 19th National Congress, by 2020, we will resolutely fight the battle against pollution. By 2035, the ecological environment will be basically improved, and the goal of beautiful China will be basically realized. In terms of new deployment, it is proposed to promote green development, focus on solving outstanding environmental problems, increase protection of ecosystems, and reform the ecological environment supervision system. "Let the sky be bluer, the water is clearer, the mountains are greener, so that people can see the stars and hear the birds." On the 23rd, at the 19th National Press Center, "Practice the concept of green development and build beautiful China." At the press conference, Yang Weimin, deputy director of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Office, outlined a blueprint for the future for the deployment plan of the 19th National Congress on beautiful China. These new ideas, new requirements, and new goals for building "beautiful China" are becoming the fundamental guide and action guide for promoting the formation of a new pattern of harmonious development of man and nature and building a beautiful China. The reporter learned that following the idea that "green water and green hills are Jinshan Yinshan", in recent years, under the great attention of the Party Central Committee, localities have actively sought the balance between mining development and ecological protection according to local conditions, and green mine construction has entered the fast lane. .
Green mines face “access mechanism†“In the context of the widespread implementation of 'de-capacity' transformation and upgrading of domestic mineral enterprises and the implementation of 'green mines' in the country, enterprises must transform and upgrade to survive.†Recently, President of China Mining Association Peng Qiming, secretary of the party committee, said in an interview with the reporter of the Economic Information Daily. In response to the green transformation of mining enterprises, Peng Qiming said that the development and construction of green mines is an inevitable trend. "In this respect, both developed and developing countries face the same choice. In the future, mining companies will not survive without green development." Peng Qiming told the "Economic Information Daily" reporter that at present, the Ministry of Land and Resources is summing up the green mine pilot, the future The construction of green mines will not be limited to pilot areas, but a green mine standard system will be established nationwide. Enterprises that fail to meet the standards in the future will be ordered to suspend production and rectification until they reach the standard before they can continue production. He said that he plans to complete the assessment of the pilot area at the end of October and strive for a new "access mechanism" to be introduced as soon as possible. On March 22, 2017, the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Environmental Protection jointly issued the “Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Green Minesâ€. The opinions put forward the construction of departmental coordination and the work mechanism of the four-level joint creation, increase policy support, accelerate the construction of green mines, and strive to form a new mining development model in line with the requirements of ecological civilization construction by 2020. The opinion requires that all new mines in the future will meet the requirements for green mine construction, and the production mines will be upgraded and upgraded to meet the requirements. Establish a model of Qianjia Technology to lead and innovate and drive green mines, implement demonstrations of 100 green exploration projects, build more than 50 green mining development demonstration zones, and form a number of new models, new mechanisms and new systems that can be replicated and promoted. The reporter learned that along with this opinion, there are also requirements for the construction of green mines in industries such as gold, metallurgy, chemical, non-metallic, non-ferrous metals, oil and gas, and coal. It is required to combine localities with actual conditions, and in accordance with the requirements of green mine construction, refine the local standards for green mines that meet the actual conditions of the region. In the end, a national standard, industry standard, local standard, and group standard will be formed, and the green mine standard system with full coverage and characteristics will be formed in major industries.
Point-to-face combination to promote the construction of green mines The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Land and Resources told the Economic Information Daily that the construction of green mines is a “pointâ€, the main body of implementation is mining enterprises, the demonstration zone of green mining development is “faceâ€, and the main body of implementation is local government. . Select a city or county with remarkable achievements in green mine construction, and use the Green Mining Development Demonstration Zone as a platform for reform and innovation of mineral resources management system, give full play to the guiding role of the government, promote technological innovation, management innovation and institutional innovation, and concentrate on contiguous and overall promotion of green mines. Construction. The reporter learned that as a "point" for the construction of green mines, Dongzhi County, Chizhou City, Anhui Province has achieved initial success. The local area revolves around the goal of “competing the organic unification of green mountains and mountains and Jinshan Yinshanâ€, strengthens development supervision, improves mine ecology, regulates mining order, and promotes the creation of green mines. At the same time, combined with the city's "five treatments" work requirements, adhering to the "except for Jinshan Yinshan, but also green water and green mountains" development ideas, take the initiative to adapt to the new normal of mining economic development, with iron wrists to carry out mining remediation. Not only that, Dongzhi County has also formulated the “Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Improvement of Minesâ€. In accordance with the industrial policies, safety production, environmental protection and other management regulations, it refines the remediation measures and optimizes the layout of the mines, the creation of green mines, and the improvement of the ecological environment. Departmental responsibilities, determine remediation and create goals, steps and timelines. The plan pointed out that the mines that failed to meet the standards for green mines and violated the green mine management measures should be suspended from production until closure, ensuring that the county's normal production mines reached the green mine standards by the end of 2020. It is reported that Dongzhi County started the comprehensive mine improvement and green mine creation work in October 2016, and established the county green mine liaison staff work system. According to statistics, the county's green mines have achieved initial results. As of the end of April this year, Liuhe Huafeng, Yirui Mining, Jinxiang Mining, and Qigang Mining had invested a total of 114 million yuan to complete 60% of the total investment. In the future, Dongzhi County will accelerate the establishment of green mines, and strive to create a scientific way of mining, efficient use of resources, standardization of enterprise management, environmental protection of production processes, ecological environment of mining environment, harmonization of enterprise areas, and digitization of mining supervision. Green mine. In fact, this year, local green mine construction work is intensively advanced. On March 20th, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province issued the “Green Mine Construction Codeâ€, which became the first local green mine construction standard issued in China. In May this year, Jiangxi Ruichang Municipal Bureau of Geology and Minerals launched four measures to promote “green minesâ€. “Creation work; in September, the Fujian Provincial Department of Land and Resources deployed and carried out on-site verification of national green mine pilot units to accelerate the construction of the national green mine inventory database; in early October, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Baotou Municipal Land and Resources Bureau completed the implementation of local green mine construction. The program promotes the construction of green mines. According to the Ministry of Land and Resources, in recent years, 661 national green mines have been built. The establishment of a responsible mechanism for the restoration of mine environmental governance, the central government invested 30 billion yuan in governance funds, driven local financial and social capital investment of more than 60 billion yuan, the industrialization, specialization and socialization level of mine geological environment governance significantly improved.
“ Green Mountain
Qingshan is Jinshan Yinshan†industry analysis believes that from the Ministry of Environmental Protection and other six departments jointly issued the “Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Green Minesâ€, it can be seen that the central level covers land use, mining, finance and finance. Brought out the "real money and silver" incentives. Next, through the development of local green mine construction standards, summarizing the formation of national industry green mine standards, and gradually introducing national mandatory standards, and other steps to improve the development of green mine standards is just around the corner. Li Hongwei, a professor at the Central Party School's Ecological Civilization Construction Research Group, believes that mining green development is a new concept that follows the law of natural resource value and follows the laws of market economy. It is a kind of protection in development and development in protection, and strives to achieve mineral resources. Sustainable use, the path of sustainable development of the mining economy. The green development of mining industry should rise to the greening of development mode, optimize the allocation of mineral resources with institutional innovation, and improve the utilization level of mineral resources with technological innovation. In Li Hongwei's view, the main problem that restricts the green development of the mining industry is the “rough†mining development mode – the inertia of “water rapid flowâ€. Some places are overly fascinated by the advantages of natural resources and solidify at the low end of the industrial chain, resulting in a single industrial structure and increased pressure on the ecological environment. On the 23rd, at the press conference of the 19th National Press Center, Yang Weimin said that China’s past achievements in the past five years have shown that the past achievements have attracted worldwide attention, but the ecological environment is still a short-term development for China. He believes that to fill this short board, on the one hand, we must strengthen the construction of ecological civilization, on the other hand, we must reform the ecological civilization system. Yang Weimin said that the reform of the ecological civilization system is very exploratory. For example, in the ecological protection and environmental governance, the problem of overlapping departmental responsibilities has not been fundamentally solved, and it is still to be promoted according to the deployment of the 19th National Congress. In addition, the government's supervision needs to be comprehensively strengthened, and the incentive mechanism needs to be further established. In the next step, the reform of the ecological civilization system will be accelerated in accordance with the deployment of the 19th National Congress. In accordance with the problem orientation, the reform will be accelerated and the shortcomings and loopholes of the system will be filled as soon as possible. Li Ganjie, secretary of the party group and minister of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, said that promoting green development and strengthening ecological civilization construction are positively related to economic development. He believes that from the past experience, environmental protection and economic growth complement each other. “Environmental protection is strengthening and environmental quality is improving. At the same time, our economic development has not been affected.†(Source: Economic Information Daily reporter Gao Wei reports from Beijing)
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