Economic operation of building materials industry in 2016
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First, the overall production is stable
In 2016, the added value of the building materials industry increased by 6.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was the same as that in 2015, 0.7 percentage points higher than the entire industry. The output of major building materials products increased compared with 2015. Among them, cement production was 2.4 billion tons, up 2.5% year-on-year, and flat glass output was 770 million weight boxes, up 5.8% year-on-year. Commercial concrete, glass fiber, tempered glass, architectural ceramics, bricks and other products increased by more than 7%.
Second, product prices rebound
The prices of major products in the building materials industry have continued to rise since the bottom of the first quarter of 2016, and have reversed the decline for two consecutive years, but the average annual price is still lower than the previous year. In December, the ex-factory price of cement rose by 46.5 yuan from the beginning of the year, or 20%, to 302.7 yuan, and returned to the range of more than 300 yuan. The price index at the end of the year rose by 23.18 points; the ex-factory price of flat glass also returned to 70 yuan per weight box. It reached 70.7 yuan, up 6.6 yuan year-on-year, and the price index rose 208 points year-on-year.
Third, the industry benefits improved
In 2016, the main business income of the building materials industry was 7.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%. The growth rate was 2 percentage points higher than that of the same period of last year, and the profit was 490.69 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.1%. Among them, the cement industry completed its main business income of 876.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.2%, and realized a profit of 51.75 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 56%. Both of them reversed the continuous decline in the past two years; the flat glass industry completed its main business income of 68.2 billion yuan. It increased by 16% year-on-year; realized profit of 5.79 billion yuan, an increase of 283%. The improvement of industry efficiency was mainly due to the vigorous promotion of de-capacity adjustment and structural efficiency increase. The joint restructuring of the industry accelerated, disorderly competition was contained, and the relationship between supply and demand in the regional market was improved step by step.
Fourth, fixed assets investment has stabilized
In 2016, the building materials industry completed a fixed asset investment of 1.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.0%. Compared with the previous three quarters, a year-on-year decrease of 3.9%, the growth rate turned from negative to positive. Among them, cement completed an investment of 99 billion yuan in the whole year, down 8.4% year-on-year. The annual investment in flat glass was 27 billion yuan, down 9.3% year-on-year. This aspect shows that the effect of restraining the excess capacity of cement and flat glass is shown. On the other hand, it shows that the development of building materials emerging industries is gradually accelerating, which to some extent compensates for the decline in investment in overcapacity industries.
5. Export volume and price are falling
In 2016, the building materials industry exported 31 billion US dollars, down 19% year-on-year. In addition to construction and technical glass, the number and amount of building sanitary ceramics and construction stone exports, which accounted for half of the building materials exports, continued to decline. Among them, the export of building sanitary ceramics was 18.98 million tons, with an amount of 9.17 billion US dollars, down 6.6% and 33.4 respectively. %; construction stone exports 11.534 million tons, amounting to 6.28 billion US dollars, down 10.6% and 17.5% respectively. The main reason is that the international market is in a downturn. The offshore price of building materials exports fell by 26.8% year-on-year, which led to a drop in the volume of building materials exports.
Sixth, the quality of development has improved
In 2016, the average sales profit rate of the building materials industry was 6.4%, up 0.2 percentage points year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points higher than the average sales profit rate of industrial enterprises nationwide. Among them, the cement industry's sales profit rate was 5.9%, up 2.1 percentage points year-on-year; the flat glass industry sales profit rate was 8.5%, up 5.9 percentage points year-on-year. As of December, the loss of the building materials industry narrowed to 11%, down 1.1 percentage points year-on-year; per capita profit per capita was 75,300 yuan, per capita profit increased by 11% year-on-year; asset-liability ratio was 51.3%, down 0.9 percentage points year-on-year.
7. Further optimization of industrial structure
In 2016, China National Building Materials and Sinoma Corporation merged, Jinyu and Jidong, Lafarge and Huaxin Cement, Kunming Ganghua and China Resources completed strategic reorganization respectively, and Jilin Province and Hebei Shahe respectively started to reduce cement and flat glass surplus. In the capacity pilot, Henan, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning and other provinces began to set up cement groups. According to preliminary statistics, the concentration of the top 10 cement and clinker industries in China was 44% and 58% respectively, up 5.0 and 7.0 percentage points respectively over the previous year. . At the same time, the building materials industry is changing from the single support of traditional industries to the support of traditional industries and emerging industries. In 2016, the income from the business of building materials processing products increased by 7.1% year-on-year, the growth rate was 1.8 percentage points higher than the whole industry, and the main business income accounted for The proportion of the entire building materials industry increased by 1.0 percentage point year-on-year, providing an important support for the steady growth of the whole industry.