The so-called security manufacturing is the process of processing, assembly, and integration of various parts and components related to security products and belongs to the machinery and electronics manufacturing industry. Including hardware and plastic products processing or reprocessing, safety and physical protection for the special equipment, security technology for prevention of special equipment and large-scale security protection system integrated equipment manufacturing, etc.; especially the security of electronic equipment manufacturing industry is increasingly important.

According to the division of security product categories, the manufacture of security products can be divided into eight categories: first, security alarm equipment; second, video surveillance prevention system; third, community security system; fourth, entrance and exit control system; System; Six is ​​explosion-proof safety inspection equipment; Seven is human security protection equipment; Eight is anti-theft locks, doors, cabinets and armored armored car. The manufacture of these products can be divided into two parts: high-tech industries and traditional industries. Security high-tech products include burglar alarm, video surveillance, explosion-proof security inspection, entrance and exit control, and traditional security products such as anti-theft locks, doors, and cabinets.

First, the growth of security manufacturing industry 30 years ago, China's security product market is basically still blank. In the 1980s, along with financial institutions and important sites around the world, detection alarms and surveillance cameras were installed one after another. A large number of imported security products began to enter the Chinese mainland market through Hong Kong sales, which gave birth to a number of security products dealers. In a sense, they are the first generation of security personnel in China.

At that time, security products were completely profitable products. Driven by huge profits, a few years later, a group of interested people, especially those of some technical origins, began to build their own factories to produce products. They are the first batch of reclaimers in the domestic security industry and are the earliest manufacturers of security products. The manufacturers that emerged during this period (around 1995) were mainly concentrated in a few cities such as Shenzhen, Xiamen, Guangzhou and Zhuhai.

However, at that time, foreign brands and agent dealers still dominated the market, and manufacturers' influence was very limited and their scale was very small.

Since the 1990s, some agents have used their own channel advantages and years of accumulated and learned experience to start their own factory manufacturing and have successfully transformed into production manufacturers. At the same time, along with the wave of security digitalization, some companies in other industries have used their related technological advantages to enter the field of security, and have created a number of technology and R&D-type enterprises. The manufacturers that emerged during this period (around 2001) were mainly concentrated in Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.

After years of development, China's security manufacturing industry has gradually expanded its manufacturing capabilities through the introduction, digestion, absorption, evolution, and innovation of technologies. Now, from the product mold design, forging, hardware processing to patch, board processing, security manufacturing companies can produce and manufacture monitoring alarm system, building intercom system, security explosion-proof, detectors, biometric chips and other large security systems. Thousands of products and monitoring chips and other sophisticated products. At the same time, the output of dozens of security products such as surveillance cameras, video monitors, hard disk recorders, anti-theft alarm products, detectors, and large arrays in China has ranked among the top in the world. The Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, and Bohai Rim have formed a global security product manufacturing base with certain characteristics.

Second, the status quo of security manufacturing industry analysis 1, a large number of companies, the scale is small At present, China has large and small various security products manufacturing enterprises 5,000, accounting for about 26% of the total number of security companies nationwide. Although the number of security manufacturing enterprises is large, the scale of the enterprises is small. According to statistics, enterprises with an annual output value of over 200 million yuan (non-professional security companies only accounted for security output value) accounted for about 0.6%; 30 million or less accounted for 81.8%, of which 5 million or less accounted for 18%. It can be seen that at present, China's security products manufacturing enterprises are still mainly SMEs. According to relevant statistics, in 2007, the average production value of China's security products manufacturing enterprises was 16.8 million yuan, and the scale of the enterprises was still small.

2. Inadequate research investment and weak self-innovation ability In general, China's security product manufacturing is mainly based on imitation and tracking, and the value-added rate and profit rate are very low. Due to the low barriers to entry in the security industry, most of the manufacturing technology is formed through the introduction, digestion, absorption, and independent innovation, but it basically remains in the imitation and low-level innovation stage. Security manufacturing companies have a low level of scientific research and lack of independent innovation capabilities, especially lack of investment in high-tech and key technologies with large investment and long-term cycles. Many key products and technologies of high-end products still rely on imports. At the same time, the intellectual property rights of innovative products are not effectively protected, and the phenomenon of counterfeit goods driving away a lot of genuine products has further frustrated the enthusiasm of corporate innovation. These have led to weak manufacturing technology development and innovation capabilities, and product updates have not kept pace with domestic and international markets. need.

3. Regional Unbalanced Development Due to factors such as economic fundamentals, the development level of the security manufacturing industry in various regions is extremely uneven. In terms of overall scale, the coastal areas are clearly ahead of the mainland and other regions. At present, a three-tiered structure has been formed, namely the Pearl River Delta region, the Yangtze River Delta region and the Bohai Rim region.

In the Pearl River Delta region, which is based on the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, there are nearly 4,000 security product manufacturing companies. It can produce almost all security high, medium, and low-grade products. Many of the world's leading security companies are OEM in Shenzhen, and 50% of the country's security products are in Shenzhen. And surrounding companies manufacturing. It is worth mentioning that the security manufacturing industry in the Yangtze River Delta has made rapid development since 2000, with Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co., Ltd., and Zhejiang Dali Technology Co., Ltd. The rise of national security manufacturing enterprises represented by (002214, Share Bar) Co., Ltd. and Changzhou Mingjing Electronics Co., Ltd., and foreign-invested companies and Taiwanese electronics manufacturing companies located in the surrounding areas of Suzhou greatly enhanced the manufacturing capabilities of security products in the Yangtze River Delta.

With the gradual development of the national economy, since the middle and late 1990s, the development of the security manufacturing industry in the Bohai Rim has accelerated. Tianjin Yaan Technology Electronics Co., Ltd., Tianjin Tiandi Weiye Digital Technology Co., Ltd., and Beijing Blue Star Software Technology Development Co., Ltd. Companies such as the company's security products manufacturing industry reputation has become a backbone of China's security manufacturing industry.

4. The quality of employees is not high Although China's security industry has developed for 30 years, industry is known to society as a matter of recent years and has not formed a good industrial foundation. Over the years, the scale of security industry has not been large, and its influence on society has not been fully reflected. This has caused a lack of comparative talents in the industry. No matter whether it is managers, technicians, or even industrial workers, the overall quality needs to be improved. At present, the industrial level of the industrial workers at the frontline of production is generally low, and the skills are lacking. Many people basically have not received any formal vocational skills training, the skilled workers are too small, and the technical workers are not stable. Every year around the Spring Festival there are Large fluctuations have brought great influence on the normal business activities of the company.

III. Countermeasures and Suggestions for the Development of Security Manufacturing Industry 1. Analysis of Environmental Protection for the Development of Security Manufacturing Industry 2. The Necessary Way for the Development of Security Manufacturing The security industry in China, although it belongs to a new industry, has only a history of more than 20 years, but it is full of development potential, and with the continuous development of China’s economy In particular, as China successfully bids for hosting the Olympic Games and the World Expo, the demand for safety precautions is increasing day by day, and advances in technology have provided strong support for the further development of security companies. The variety of security products has been continuously enriched and developed into more than a dozen major categories and thousands of varieties, forming three major security industry clusters centered on the Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin region. Judging from the scale of China's security manufacturing, there are already a number of products in the world, but there are not many independent intellectual property rights and brands. The key components, chips and major manufacturing equipment of security electronic products are mainly imported. Therefore, the development of China's security manufacturing industry should adhere to the "change from low-end manufacturing to high-end manufacturing, from OEM and counterfeit to design and innovation, and from processing and manufacturing to modern manufacturing services."

The shift from low-end manufacturing to high-end manufacturing is imminent. Small scale, low production concentration, and lack of economies of scale are the hallmarks of today's security manufacturing companies. The shift from low-end manufacturing to high-end manufacturing is imminent. Although the number of China's security manufacturing enterprises is the sum of security companies in other countries, the problem of low professionalization, over-distributed production, and low scale efficiency are more prominent.

The transition from design to innovation by OEMs and imitations is a matter of no delay. Since there are no barriers to enter the security manufacturing industry, low-level repeat production is a feature of OEMs and counterfeiting, which seriously affects the technological innovation of enterprises. Therefore, the transition from OEM to imitation to design innovation is a matter of no delay. Security itself is a high-tech industry. However, because high-tech components are manufactured by large foreign companies, domestic security manufacturing companies only need to purchase some key components and then assemble some other necessary spare parts for assembly. The repeated production of identical products by enterprises has led to a low division of labor among specialized manufacturers, causing excessive competition in the market, severe disruption of the market order and deterioration of the manufacturing environment. The production capacity of some large-scale enterprises cannot be fully utilized and become a resistance for enterprises to become bigger and stronger.

In fact, the company's technological innovation capability is closely related to the size of the company. Because technology research and development must invest a lot of manpower and financial resources, small businesses are not able to pay for expensive technology research and development costs, and domestic security manufacturing companies spend almost no R&D expenditure each year. This kind of vicious circle makes China's security manufacturing industry end up in the industrial chain for a long time. Most of the profits are taken away by upstream enterprises. For example, if the ex-factory price of an ordinary surveillance camera company is 200 yuan, the price used to purchase the movement may be 120 yuan, accounting for 2/3 of the cost of the product, and the profits will be reduced after deducting other parts and labor costs and management fees. Poor, small and medium-sized manufacturing companies simply can not have funds for technical research and development. Therefore, expanding the scale of enterprises, bringing people's property together is relatively concentrated, and the formation of large enterprises as the core, small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises specialized division of labor, so that large enterprises really have enough funds for technology research and development, is the correct path for the sustainable development of China's security manufacturing enterprises.