Tomato high yield and best fertilization period

Tomatoes cultivated in open or protected areas often suffer from lack of phosphorus and potassium deficiency due to improper fertilization time, resulting in weak plants and abnormal results, resulting in low yield, poor quality and poor efficiency. Therefore, in the whole growth period of tomatoes, according to their growth characteristics, fertilization should be applied at the appropriate time in the colonization period, the strong period and the fruiting period to ensure the high quality and high yield of tomatoes.

First, the base fertilizer is applied during the planting period. Before the transplanting of tomato seedlings, 1000 kg of high-quality farmyard manure, 10 kg of urea, 10 kg of ammonium phosphate, 40-50 kg of superphosphate; or 1000 kg of high-quality soil and potassium ternary compound fertilizer 25- 50 kg, 10 kg of urea.

Second, fertilization during the strong period. When the tomato seedlings grow to 5-6 leaves, foliar spray can be applied if the leaves become lighter. The commonly used fertilizers include 300 times urea solution, 300 times potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, 500 times Hexin liquid fertilizer, 0.1-0.3% potassium sulfate compound fertilizer solution, and sprayed once every 10 days in the strong period, while the leaf surface Spray fertilizer can be combined with the prevention and control of pests and diseases in this period.

Third, the result period is timely fertilizer. When the diameter of the first fruit of the tomato is 1.5-2.5 cm, the top dressing is watering, generally 15-20 kg of ammonium nitrate per acre, 20-30 kg of superphosphate; or 5 kg of urea, potassium sulfate compound fertilizer 10- 20 kilograms, after the ground is applied, the water is applied. When the second and third fruit diameters are as long as 3 cm, the second and third fertilization water treatments are respectively carried out, and 10 kg of urea per acre and 15-20 kg of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer are used, and the fertilization method is the same as the first time. In the fruit-bearing period, foliar spray fertilizer can be combined with spraying, and fertilizers such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Hexin liquid fertilizer and superphosphate can be sprayed, which is beneficial to the coloring and quality improvement of the fruit.

Author: Wang Lili
Source: "Fruits and Vegetables"
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