(1) Security

Security means not being threatened, without danger, harm or loss. In a broad sense, safety is to control the possible damage to human life, property, and environment caused by the running state of the system below the human acceptable level in the process of human production. The unique attribute of safety is "no danger". There is no external threat alone, and it is not a unique attribute of security; there is no internal disease, nor is it a unique attribute of security. However, including the "no danger" of both internal and external aspects such as no threat and no illness is a unique attribute of safety.

(2) Prevention

The word "prevention" means alertness and precautions. It can also be understood that through their own security awareness, security knowledge and self-protection capabilities, they can contain the external violation factors as much as possible in the pre-conspiracy stage, prevent them from becoming a reality of destruction, and minimize the loss.

(3) The relationship between security and precautions

Prevention Theoretically speaking, absolute security does not exist. Well, at a stage, in an intrinsically safe state, we can be considered absolutely safe. If placed in a long-term historical state, security can only be relative. Absolute security and relative security is a dialectical relationship. But the necessary precautions will reduce the losses we have to bear to a certain extent. Therefore, some common precautions are necessary and necessary.

two. Required safety precautions

(1) Personal safety

The so-called personal safety means that there is no danger to the body, mind and life, no threat, no accident, and no safety. Therefore, personal safety is arguably the most basic and important safety. 〔1〕

1. Prevent injury. Minimize and avoid the infringement factors and environment; in addition to avoiding the possible harm caused by the outside world, you must also avoid causing trouble for your own reasons, and do not provide conditions for possible infringement; improve your own cultivation and quality, thereby Resist the erosion of your thoughts by the bad atmosphere of the outside world, maintain your own excellent quality, do not contaminate with the world, and do unethical things; treat all kinds of violations correctly, and use the correct methods to deal with the harm that will occur and is in progress.

2. To prevent sexual abuse. Sexual assault refers to sexual acts that violate the will of one party. It seriously violated the victim's right to life and greatly damaged the victim's physical and mental health. The targets of sexual assault include men and women, but for women, the prevention of such violations is the key. Lesbians should have a sense of self-protection and strengthen their knowledge of prevention; recognize the main forms of sexual assault; actively prevent sexual assault and improve themselves Quality: Establish a correct outlook on life, values ​​and world outlook, not for the vulgar influence of the world, not to be taken lightly, not casually, not to take advantage of, do not value money too much, and give others the opportunity. Be generous in deeds and deeds, do not wear exposed clothing, and pay attention to making friends; once you encounter sexual assault, you must treat it sensibly, handle it properly, and strive to minimize the loss.

3. Prevent being abducted. Be alert in thinking, do n’t have the idea of ​​taking advantage of others, do n’t eat the food of first-timers, and make friends carefully, especially for the invitation of the other party, it is best to consider where you want to go, contact information, and probably Tell your relatives and friends when you have to come back.

(2) Property safety

For us, we are undergraduates who are not involved in the world. Property security mainly refers to the inviolability of cash, passbooks, shopping cards, learning and daily necessities brought during school.

1. Prevent theft, and master the laws that are commonly encountered, such as time, place, and method. Strengthen financial security prevention. If stolen, call the police in time and give it to the police.

2. To prevent being robbed, master the rules of objects, time, and places that are easy to be robbed, and then come up with countermeasures to reduce the chance of being targeted by robbers. When playing, usually bring less cash, and make sure that you do n’t lose money. Once robbed, keep calm and try to escape to protect yourself. And remember the appearance of the criminals, report the case and assist the police to subdue them.

3. To prevent being scammed, master the rules and the usual methods of outlaws, try to avoid it; make friends with principles, making friends is undoubtedly a good thing, but making friends must choose the good and follow them, and do not steal the chickens and dogs with those inferiors. The acquaintances do not take advantage of, do not take advantage of small profits, the usual tricks used by scammers to deceive are to do what they want, in order to lure them, we must understand that there is no pie in the sky; once cheated, we must report to the public security organ in time .

4. It is forbidden to engage in MLM and understand the basic methods and main features of MLM; keep a clear head, improve the ability to distinguish right from wrong, establish a correct concept of getting rich, strengthen the concept of legal system, and prevent being deceived.

(3) Fire safety

Simply put, fire safety is to prevent fire. Because fires are widespread and highly destructive, they not only make life, production and economy of human society in trouble, but also threaten the safety of life. 〔2〕

People's lives are inseparable from fire. However, if the fire is used improperly or is not managed well, it will cause a fire, which seriously threatens people's lives and causes huge losses to the people's lives and property and the construction and development of the country. Fire safety is very important. Fire fighting work includes two aspects: one is fire prevention; the other is fire extinguishing. In this regard, students should have some understanding and master some basic knowledge.

1. Take care of firefighting facilities. In order to prevent fires and prevent fire accidents, fire hydrants, fire extinguishers, fire sand boxes and other firefighting facilities are installed in residential buildings and public places. Therefore, we must grasp the classification, application and use methods of fire extinguishing equipment so that when a fire occurs use. In addition, there is a safe passage for people to evacuate in the event of a fire in the general residential area. It is necessary to consciously take care of the firefighting facilities to ensure the smooth passage of the safe passage.

2. If a fire is found, the most important thing is to call the police, so that you can put out the fire in time, control the fire, and reduce the damage caused by the fire. The number of the fire alarm phone is 119. This number should be kept in mind that in any area of ​​the country, the telephone number for reporting a fire alarm to the public security fire department is the same. In the absence of a telephone, you should shout loudly or take other methods to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians, and assist in extinguishing the fire or calling the police.

3. In the event of a fire, you should take correct and effective methods to save yourself and escape to reduce the loss of personal injury and death: Once you are threatened by the fire, do not panic, calmly determine your location, and analyze it according to the surrounding smoke, fire light, temperature, etc. Judging the fire, do not act blindly; when escaping. Take protective measures as much as possible, such as covering your mouth and nose with a wet towel, and covering your body with wet clothing; if your clothing is on fire, you can quickly take off the clothing, or roll it on the spot to suppress the flame with your body, and you can jump into the nearby pool, In the small river, extinguish the fire on the body, in short, try to reduce the body burn area and reduce the degree of burns; when a fire occurs, it often produces toxic and harmful gases to the human body, so to prevent smoke poisoning, you should choose to stay in the upper wind or wet Towels or masks protect the mouth, nose and eyes from toxic and harmful fumes.

Conclusion: Life is long, every road in life is covered with thorns, we all try our best to cross the bumps and bumps, but many accidents are unpredictable, life is not necessarily perfect, but if some can be avoided Troubled by the accident is unnecessary. "Safety" is a word that everyone hangs on in our daily life, but how many people can really know how to do to ensure their own safety to the greatest extent? Some people are careful and pay attention to them all the time, but they will still die, so it is very important to master some necessary safety precautions. Arm your mind with safety knowledge, and use it to improve the safety factor of your life and property.

references:

〔1〕 Undergraduate safety knowledge 〔M〕. Shanxi: Shanxi People ’s Publishing House, 2007, first edition, p9

〔2〕 Safety knowledge for college students 〔M〕. Shanxi: Shanxi People ’s Publishing House, 2007, first edition, p47