The overall burden of payment has declined. The company has called for a long-term mechanism for reducing burdens.
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According to the "Report", in 2015, the burden of corporate contributions has generally declined, the number of government-wide fee collections has decreased, and the content and standards of fees have become clearer. In particular, since 2014, the establishment of a list system for tolls of the country and provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) has been Enterprises have realized the clear payment of fees, effectively curbed all kinds of arbitrary charges, fines, and apportionment. More than 90% of the companies surveyed believe that the government environment has been improved.
Qin Zhihui, director of the China SME Development Promotion Center, pointed out that due to the downward pressure on the economy, enterprises' perceptions of burdens and difficulties have been significantly enhanced. In the survey, 79% of the enterprises reflected the rapid increase in labor costs, which was 10 percentage points higher than the previous year; the increasing burden of financing costs is still the focus of the company's reflection, 66% of the companies reflected in the survey The problem of “high financing costs†increased by 6 percentage points over the previous year. In general, enterprises are more vocal about increasing tax incentives and fee reductions, lowering financing costs, and strengthening the construction of long-term mechanisms for reducing burdens. The task of reducing the burden on enterprises is still arduous.
The relevant fees and charges of enterprises are obviously regulated and the charges are effectively curbed. Qin Zhihui pointed out that enterprises generally give positive evaluations to the list system of listed enterprises' fees and charges, and more than 80% of enterprises express their understanding of the contents of the list of related enterprises' charging lists, and believe that the charging basis and charging standards in the list And the fee range is clear and easy to understand. At the same time, with the establishment of the list system for the list of enterprises involved in charging, the problems of arbitrary charges, random apportionment, and fines have been effectively curbed. More than 95% of the enterprises believe that they are required to donate sponsorship, freely occupy the property of the enterprise, impose designated services and pay, and enforce Issues such as the requirement to participate in industry associations and mandatory “over-tax†are not existing or not prominent; in the past, the problems of corporate fees reflected by enterprises have also improved, and the average number of organizations surveyed participated in associations such as industry associations (scholars, business associations). The number was 3.06, a decrease of 0.67 over the previous year; the average annual payment of community fees per household was 36,000 yuan, a decrease of 0.35 million yuan over the previous year.
However, according to the survey, 6% of enterprises still report that the phenomenon of compulsory enterprises ordering newspapers and magazines in some regions is still relatively serious. 5% of enterprises believe that the fees for administrative approval of pre-intermediary services in some departments are not reasonable enough. At the same time, 26% of enterprises believe that administrative fees and government funds are not transparent enough after collection.
The labor cost financing is still difficult for the enterprise to reflect the outstanding problems. The survey shows that the rising of factor costs, financing difficulties and expensive are the main difficulties faced by enterprises, especially in the current situation that the current economy is facing downward pressure, the subjective feelings of enterprises on various burdens and difficulties. Something has been enhanced. Among them, the rapid increase in labor costs is the most prominent problem reflected by enterprises, and 79% of enterprises reflect this problem, and the proportion has increased by 10 percentage points over the previous year.
The financing problem is also the focus of the enterprise's reflection. 66% of the enterprises report “high financing costsâ€, and the proportion has increased by 6 percentage points over the previous year; 66% of the enterprises have reported “the financial pressure is tightâ€, and the proportion is basically the same as that of the previous year. In addition, the proportions of enterprises that reflected “increased production factor pricesâ€, “heavy tax burdensâ€, “small market growth†and “difficult recruitment†reached 54%, 52%, 49% and 43% respectively.
Policy implementation has improved. Some policy propaganda still needs to be strengthened. Qin Zhihui pointed out that enterprises have positively evaluated the policy propaganda and training work carried out by government departments at all levels, and believed that the implementation of the policy of benefit enterprises has improved, reflecting the fee list system and tax mitigation. The proportion of enterprises implementing R&D fund support and industrial and commercial registration reform policies has increased compared with the previous year. More than 80% of the enterprises believe that the policy measures related to the enterprise fee list system and the industrial and commercial registration annual inspection reform have been implemented, and nearly 70% The company's corporate response has received funding from the government's research and development (technical reform).
However, some enterprises also reported that there are still gaps in the implementation of some policies. More than half of the enterprises are unclear about the policies of “regulating monopoly areas†and “government procurement supportâ€, and 46% of the enterprises are not allowed to The "four public" provisions are unclear or considered unimplemented. This also shows that there is still much room for the promotion of the policy of reducing the burden of enterprises and the “last mile†of the policy.
Enterprises look forward to increasing tax and fee reduction to establish a long-term mechanism for reducing burdens. According to the survey results of the “Policy for National Promulgationâ€, the call for “tax reduction†is the highest, and the proportion of companies that reflect this demand is 80%; The company hopes to cancel unnecessary administrative approvals. For how to do a good job of reducing the burden on enterprises, enterprises generally hope to form a long-term mechanism for reducing burdens through system construction. More than 70% of enterprises believe that "strengthening the legal system, protecting the interests of enterprises into the legal system" and "establishing a power list system and clarifying the government The boundaries of the authority are the core measures to ease the burden of business. In addition, 67% of enterprises believe that they should increase the investigation and punishment of violations of corporate rights and interests; more than 50% of enterprises believe that they should “improve corporate reporting and feedback mechanisms†and “strengthen news public opinion and social supervisionâ€.
Qin Zhihui said that according to the problems reflected in the investigation and the opinions of the enterprises, as a third-party evaluation agency, the next step should be to strengthen the following aspects: First, it is necessary to further clean up and regulate the administrative fees and government fund fees and administrative funds of enterprises. To approve the charge management of pre-service charges, business-related service charges, etc., reduce the repeated appraisal and inspection of enterprises, further standardize the associations of industry associations and intermediary service agencies, and establish and improve the supervision mechanism for enterprise burdens. Second, continue to increase taxes. Preferential efforts, reduce double taxation, reduce the tax approval policy approval link, reform the tax prepayment system, increase the rectification of the “excessive tax†on illegal regulations, adhere to legal charges, standardize taxation behavior, and truly realize “water release and fish farmingâ€; The third is to innovate financing channels, enrich financing products and tools, reduce financing costs, promote the “seven inaccurate and four-open†requirements of the banking industry, and regulate the charging behavior of financial institutions; fourth, moderately adjust the minimum wage growth rate. Appropriately increase the state-owned enterprises to pay state capital gains For example, special projects are used to enrich the social security fund, actively expand other sources of income of the social security fund, and reduce the proportion of the five insurance and one-finance payment; fifth, strengthen the long-term mechanism to reduce the burden on enterprises, improve the work mechanism for reducing the burden on enterprises, and strengthen the rule of law. Promote the implementation of existing benefit enterprise policies. Sixth, it is necessary to further improve the efficiency of government departments, reduce administrative examination and approval items, and simplify the approval process.