The first mining technology of shale gas reserves in China is to be broken

Recently, the World Energy Blue Book: World Energy Development Report (2013) was held in Beijing by the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Social Science Literature Publishing House. The Blue Book pointed out that the development of shale gas environment and water resources utilization in China needs to be highly concerned.

It is understood that shale gas is a clean, efficient and unconventional natural gas energy source with the advantages of wide distribution range, long mining life and long production cycle. However, it also has the problems of low reservoir permeability, low recovery rate and difficult mining.

According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), China's shale gas technology recoverable reserves are 36.08 × 10 ^ 12 cubic meters, ranking first in the world, far higher than the US 24.39 × 10 ^ 12 cubic meters. The Blue Book pointed out that although shale gas development has been highly valued by the state and the industry, the development of shale gas in China is still unclear, key technologies need to be broken, and resource management mechanisms need to be improved. At present, the development of shale gas in China is still in the exploration stage, and the relevant environmental protection and other regulatory systems have not yet been put on the agenda.

The Blue Book pointed out that no matter what mode the shale gas development in China will adopt, environmental issues will be the focus of attention of all parties. At this stage, China needs to track and understand the latest developments in the regulation of shale gas environment in the United States, and it is necessary to carry out research and regulatory practice of relevant governance programs in light of China's actual conditions, so as to timely establish and improve the relevant supervision of shale gas development. The system and the implementation of effective measures to minimize the environmental damage and economic losses caused by the lack of environmental supervision in the early stage of development.

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