The adjustment of the steel industry is still severe and the losses are more serious.

Abstract “The industry faces difficulties such as oversupply in the market, sustained low efficiency, and further increase in environmental protection pressure. The situation is even more severe, and the overall situation has not improved significantly.” In early July, at the steel industry symposium organized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. ..
“The industry faces difficulties such as oversupply in the market, continued low efficiency, and further increase in environmental protection pressure. The situation is even more severe, and the overall situation has not improved significantly.” At the beginning of July, at the steel industry symposium organized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Mao Weiming, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology That said.

Eliminate backward production capacity, solve overcapacity, and improve the overall efficiency of the industry... China's steel industry has been striving to achieve transformation in the past two years, but from the data of various steel companies from January to May this year, this transformation is far more than Imagine much more difficult.

Steel companies have more serious losses
Overcapacity in the entire industry is still outstanding, and corporate losses are also growing.

In the first half of this year, domestic steel prices hit new lows. The steel composite price index fell from 83.09 at the end of 2014 to 66.69 at the end of June this year, a drop of 19.7%, which has exceeded the decline of last year. Affected by the fall in steel prices, the total of 101 large and medium-sized key steel enterprises in China, which was included in the statistics of China Iron and Steel Association, had a total revenue of 1.3 trillion yuan in the first five months, down 16.9% year-on-year, and only realized a total profit of 528 million yuan.

At the same time, the main business of the 101 key steel enterprises suffered a loss of 16.481 billion yuan, an increase of 10.631 billion yuan. Among them, the number of loss-making enterprises reached 40, accounting for 39.6% of the number of statistical member enterprises, the output of loss-making enterprises accounted for 35.99% of the steel output of member enterprises; the loss of loss-making enterprises was 14.759 billion yuan, an increase of 40.45%.

In the face of such a loss situation, the heads of some steel companies feel very helpless, that the current price of steel can not even catch up with the price of cabbage.

In the eyes of the industry, an important factor in the decline in prices is the weak demand. Since last year, as the domestic real estate market has entered a downturn, the entire steel market has also entered a “cold winter”. The person in charge of an iron and steel enterprise in Hebei told reporters that in the years of real estate boom, steel products are often in short supply, and the amount of steel used in real estate once reached more than 60% of domestic production capacity. Today, although real estate has signs of recovery, it has little effect on the steel industry.

The sluggish domestic market has also led some steel companies to strive to expand outward and move to the international market. However, since China's export of steel products is mainly based on low-end products such as crude steel, relying solely on price advantage and obtaining meager profits can easily lead to one consequence: impact on the local steel market and cause international trade friction.

Since the beginning of last year, the increase in China's steel exports has caused complaints from foreign competitors.

According to statistics, in the first five months of this year, the country's net export of steel was equivalent to 39.61 million tons of crude steel, a year-on-year increase of 36.68%; but the export growth directly led to the increasing trade friction against Chinese steel products. In the first half of this year alone, there were as many as eight trade remedy investigations against Chinese steel products.

In this process, the profits of Chinese steel companies are not high. China's steel prices are low, and its price is 40 to 50 US dollars / ton lower than that of South Korea, and about 100 US dollars / ton lower than Japan. This low-cost strategy has also led to a low level of profitability in the domestic steel industry for a long time.

Overcapacity is still difficult to solve
In the opinion of a steel industry person, the root cause of this situation is, on the one hand, a serious overcapacity of China's steel production capacity, especially crude steel production capacity; and the unreasonable product structure of China's steel industry is also an important factor causing corporate losses: low-end There is a serious excess of crude steel capacity, while special steel and high-end steel require a large amount of imports. It is understood that the domestic high-speed rail and automotive industry steel is still mainly imported, and high-addition steel products are lacking.

The rapid development of China's steel industry began in 2002. In the next 10 years, China's steel production capacity increased from 200 million tons to 800 million tons. According to incomplete statistics, it has reached 1 billion tons in 2013. However, there are still projects under construction in various places, resulting in a serious excess of production capacity and a continuous decline in profits.

However, under the high pressure of the whole industry and the elimination of backward production capacity by the state, according to the data of China Steel Association, from January to May this year, the national crude steel output was 340 million tons, down 1.6% year-on-year. This is also the crude steel output in the past 20 years. First decline.

Despite this, the entire industry has eliminated backward production capacity and the pressure to transfer excess capacity remains high.

Comparing the path that developed countries have taken, in 2013 China's per capita steel consumption has reached 576 kg / year, close to the peak point of developed countries. This shows that China's steel industry has entered the peak zone, and there will be a platform peak area of ​​750 million tons to 800 million tons in roughly 5 to 10 years.

According to Xu Jindi, an expert in China's steel metallurgy and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, from an international perspective, all developed countries have experienced such a process of rapid economic development, vigorous development of the steel industry, and then the economy has returned to normal and the steel industry has been over-adjusted.

In the process, some steel companies are also trying to explore the path of transformation and upgrading. For example, many companies have been striving to build their own e-commerce platforms recently, and some companies are also planning to transfer production capacity to some developing countries by leveraging the national “One Belt, One Road” development strategy.

Government departments are also developing plans to adjust the structure of the entire industry.

Mao Weiming, deputy director of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the steel industry forum that "in the critical period of the current transformation and upgrading, in order to promote the sustainable and healthy development of the steel industry, the government must focus on creating a level playing field, the industry must strengthen self-discipline, and enterprises must practice basic skills. Looking for new growth points."

He said that in order to realize the transformation and upgrading of China's steel industry, it is necessary to do a good job in six aspects: First, strengthen industry planning and guidance, and do a good job in the "Steel Industry Transformation Development Action Plan (2015-2017)" and "Steel Industry Development Plan ( The preparation and release of 2016-2020); the second is to promote the contradiction of excess capacity, continue to eliminate backwardness, study the incentive measures that are conducive to the exit of production capacity, promote the domestic capacity cooperation of domestic steel enterprises; third, strengthen the regulation of the steel industry Management, implement dynamic management of iron and steel enterprises, carry out review work for foundry pig iron enterprises; Fourth, promote upstream and downstream industry cooperation, accelerate the revision and revision of steel standards, and study and promote the policy measures for promoting the processing and distribution of marine steel products; The intelligent manufacturing pilot demonstration special action supports the development of large-scale e-commerce platform; the sixth is to strengthen the iron ore resource security, promote the iron ore resource tax reform, and promote the formation of a fair and equitable iron ore price mechanism.

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